Five Children and It

When the children dug a hole in the gravel-pit, they were very surprised at what they found. ‘It’ was a Psammead, a sand-fairy, thousands of years old. It was a strange little thing – fat and furry, and with eyes on long stalks. It was often very cross and unfriendly, but it could give wishes – one wish a day. ‘How wonderful!’ the children said. But wishes are difficult things. They can get you into trouble...
Five Children and It: A Magical Adventure
Introduction
Imagine finding a magical creature that can grant wishes! This is exactly what happens to five children in Edith Nesbit’s famous book, Five Children and It. The story is full of excitement, adventure, and unexpected problems. In this article, we will explore the book’s story, characters, themes, and why it is a great choice for readers.
The Story
The book tells the story of five siblings—Cyril, Anthea, Robert, Jane, and their baby brother, known as the Lamb. One day, while playing in a gravel pit, they discover a strange creature called a Psammead. The Psammead is a sand-fairy that can grant one wish per day. At first, the children are excited about their wishes. They wish for beauty, wealth, and adventure. However, they soon learn that wishes can lead to trouble.
For example, when they wish to be beautiful, their servants do not recognize them and throw them out of the house. When they wish for gold, they realize they cannot use it because no one believes it is real. Each wish creates a new problem, and the children have to find a way to fix it before the day ends.
The Characters
- Cyril: The eldest and the leader of the group.
- Anthea: Kind and responsible, she often thinks about the consequences of their actions.
- Robert: Brave but sometimes careless.
- Jane: The youngest sister, curious and playful.
- The Lamb: Their baby brother, too young to understand the magic.
- The Psammead: A grumpy but powerful sand-fairy who grants their wishes.
Themes in the Book
The story teaches several important lessons:
- Be Careful What You Wish For: The children’s wishes often bring unexpected problems. This teaches readers to think before making decisions.
- Family and Friendship: The siblings argue sometimes, but they always work together to solve problems.
- Magic and Reality: The book mixes fantasy with real-life situations, making the story exciting and believable.
Why You Should Read This Book
Five Children and It is a wonderful book for readers who enjoy adventure and magic. It is easy to read and full of surprises. The story also helps readers learn important life lessons in a fun way. If you enjoy stories about wishes, magical creatures, and exciting adventures, this book is perfect for you!
Conclusion
Five Children and It is a classic story that continues to entertain readers of all ages. The adventures of Cyril, Anthea, Robert, Jane, and the Lamb show us that magic is not always as simple as it seems. If you have never read this book, now is the perfect time to start! Would you like to meet the Psammead and make a wish? Just remember—wishes can be tricky!

Edith Nesbit British children’s author, novelist, and poet
Edith Nesbit: The Trailblazer of Modern Children's Literature
The Literary Genius Behind Timeless Tales
Edith Nesbit, often regarded as the pioneer of modern children’s literature, remains one of the most influential authors in literary history. Born in 1858, Nesbit’s works have captivated generations of young readers, blending adventure, fantasy, and realism in ways that were groundbreaking for her time. As the author of beloved classics such as The Railway Children, Five Children and It, and The Phoenix and the Carpet, she laid the foundation for contemporary children’s storytelling, inspiring writers like C.S. Lewis and J.K. Rowling.
A Revolutionary Approach to Children's Fiction
Before Edith Nesbit, children’s literature often took on a didactic tone, focusing on moral lessons and strict structures. Nesbit revolutionized this approach by introducing characters who were real children—flawed, mischievous, and adventurous. She infused her stories with humor, imagination, and a sense of freedom, making them more relatable and engaging for young readers.
Her book Five Children and It is a perfect example of this fresh storytelling approach. The novel follows a group of siblings who discover a magical sand fairy, the Psammead, that grants them wishes—though not always with the desired outcomes. The mix of fantasy with everyday family life became a hallmark of Nesbit’s writing style.
The Railway Children: A Story That Endures
One of Nesbit’s most celebrated works, The Railway Children, showcases her ability to weave adventure and emotional depth into a compelling narrative. The story of three children forced to move to the countryside after their father is wrongfully imprisoned resonates with themes of resilience, family unity, and kindness. The novel’s heartwarming conclusion and portrayal of childhood innocence have ensured its place as a classic, adapted multiple times for film and television.
A Life Shaped by Hardship and Activism
Beyond her literary contributions, Edith Nesbit was also a committed socialist and an early advocate for social change. She was a co-founder of the Fabian Society, an influential socialist organization that sought to promote social justice and equality. Her political views often found their way into her writing, subtly advocating for fairness and the empowerment of ordinary people.
Nesbit’s own life was marked by financial difficulties and personal struggles, yet she remained dedicated to both her literary career and her social activism. Her experiences undoubtedly influenced her empathetic portrayals of children and their challenges in a rapidly changing world.
Edith Nesbit’s Legacy in Modern Literature
Nesbit’s impact on children’s literature is immeasurable. Her storytelling techniques—combining magical elements with realistic settings—paved the way for later fantasy writers. C.S. Lewis, author of The Chronicles of Narnia, cited her as an influence, as did J.K. Rowling, who admired her ability to blend fantasy with relatable, down-to-earth characters.
Her works continue to be widely read and adapted, demonstrating their timeless appeal. Modern readers still find joy in her vivid imagination, humor, and heartfelt storytelling, proving that Edith Nesbit’s legacy is as strong today as it was over a century ago.
Conclusion: A Pioneer Who Shaped Generations
Edith Nesbit’s literary achievements remain a testament to the power of storytelling. By breaking away from traditional, moralistic tales and embracing a more natural, engaging style, she forever changed the landscape of children’s literature. Her ability to capture the joys, struggles, and adventures of childhood continues to inspire new generations of readers and writers alike.
For anyone looking to explore the origins of modern children’s fiction, Edith Nesbit’s works offer a perfect starting point—a gateway into a world where magic and reality blend seamlessly, leaving a lasting impression on all who journey through her stories.
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